Minnesota Electrical Code

How Minnesota adopts and enforces the NEC, who may do electrical work, and how permits and inspections work.

Reviewed 2026-10-04Links go to official sources only

Study aid only. This page is a plain-language summary written for exam prep and jobsite awareness. It is not legal advice and not an official interpretation. Statutes, rules, and code editions change. Always confirm with the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI), the current text on revisor.mn.gov, and your inspector or building official. Not affiliated with NFPA, IAPMO, ICC, or the State of Minnesota.

Adoption and legal basis

Minn. Stat. 326B.35 (Safety standards) requires electrical wiring, apparatus, and equipment for electrical light, heat, and power, and for technology circuits or systems, to comply with the rules of the department and the Board of Electricity and to be installed to accepted standards of construction for safety to life and property. The statute makes the most current edition of the National Electrical Code, along with the National Electrical Safety Code, prima facie evidence of those accepted standards. It also lets political subdivisions make and enforce more stringent requirements. In practice, the adopted NEC is the yardstick the inspector applies.

The Board of Electricity adopts the NEC by rule. Minn. Rules part 1315.0200 (Scope) is cited as the Minnesota Electrical Code and incorporates the NEC by reference. New electrical wiring, apparatus, and equipment must comply with that NEC edition, Minn. Stat. 326B.35, and the State Building Code. DLI administers electrical licensing, runs the state electrical inspection program, and handles enforcement. Some cities run their own electrical inspection programs instead (St. Paul is one example), and permits there are filed with the city.

Edition history: the 2023 NEC took effect July 1, 2023. Permits filed before that date stayed under the 2020 NEC. The Board then adopted the 2026 NEC effective Aug. 17, 2026. Permits filed before Aug. 17, 2026 must comply with the 2023 NEC, and permits filed on or after that date must comply with the 2026 NEC. The filing date of the permit sets the edition. The bid date, the date the work is done, and the inspection date do not.

This site still cites 2023 NEC section numbers. They are correct for permits filed before Aug. 17, 2026. Many sections keep their numbers in the 2026 NEC, but the 2026 edition also moved and renumbered material (for example, the load calculation rules in Article 220 became Article 120). Check the 2026 text before applying a drill's citation to a new job.

  • Minn. Stat. 326B.35, Safety standards

    Minn. Stat. 326B.35Confidence: high

    Makes the current NEC (and the National Electrical Safety Code) prima facie evidence of accepted standards of construction. Political subdivisions may make and enforce more stringent requirements.

  • Minn. Rules 1315.0200, Minnesota Electrical Code

    Minn. Rules 1315.0200Confidence: high

    Incorporates the NEC by reference as the Minnesota Electrical Code. The version in effect from July 1, 2023 named the 2023 edition. Check the current version on revisor.mn.gov for the 2026 update.

  • 2023 NEC: permits filed July 1, 2023 through Aug. 16, 2026

    MN adopts the NEC rule as writtenConfidence: high

    A permit filed in this window is inspected under the 2023 NEC, even if the work is finished after Aug. 17, 2026.

  • 2026 NEC: permits filed on or after Aug. 17, 2026

    MN adopts the NEC rule as writtenConfidence: high

    New permits are inspected under the 2026 NEC. Licensing exams moved to the 2026 NEC starting Sept. 8, 2026.

How to read a citation

NEC citations on this site use 2023 NEC numbering: article, section, then lettered and numbered subdivisions. For example, 210.8(A)(7) is Article 210, section 210.8, subdivision (A), list item (7). Chapter 9 tables are cited as tables, for example Chapter 9, Table 4. Where a drill depends on a change in the 2023 edition (such as 2023 renumbering), the explanation says so.

Minnesota statutes are cited as Minn. Stat. followed by the section, for example Minn. Stat. 326B.35. Chapter 326B covers construction codes and licensing, and sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 are the electrical provisions. A subdivision is written subd., for example Minn. Stat. 326B.31, subd. 23 (the definition of owner).

Minnesota administrative rules are cited by part number, for example Minn. Rules 3801.3770. The four digits before the point are the chapter (1315 = adoption of the electrical code, 3800 = electrical licensing, 3801 = electrical procedures, including permits and inspections). The digits after the point are the part, and a part can be split into subparts (subp.). Rule chapters are amended from time to time (chapter 3801 was amended in 2026), so confirm a part number on revisor.mn.gov before relying on it.

To check whether Minnesota changed a particular NEC section, start with the DLI electrical codes and standards page and the current text of Minn. Rules 1315.0200. Minnesota adopts the NEC without section-by-section amendments, so a 2023 NEC section reads the same in Minnesota as in the published code.

  • NEC 2023 210.8(A)

    Article 210 (branch circuits), section 210.8 (GFCI protection for personnel), subdivision (A) (dwelling units).

  • Minn. Stat. 326B.31, subd. 23

    Chapter 326B, section 31 (electrical definitions), subdivision 23.

  • Minn. Rules 3801.3770

    Rules chapter 3801, part 3770 (rough-in inspection of wiring to be concealed).

Minnesota amendments to the NEC

Short version: none. The Board of Electricity's NEC review committee recommended adopting the 2026 NEC without amendments, and the Board voted to adopt it that way. Minn. Rules 1315.0200 likewise incorporated the 2023 NEC as published. The Minnesota-specific requirements an electrician runs into are administrative. They live in statute and rule, not in the NEC text: who may do the work, when an inspection request must be on file, rough-in before cover, and similar rules.

Because this list is intentionally empty, treat any drill on this site that says a Minnesota amendment applies to an NEC section as needing verification. Check the DLI electrical codes and standards page and Minn. Rules 1315.0200 for the current adoption language.

  • No section-by-section NEC amendments

    MN adopts the NEC rule as writtenConfidence: high

    Minnesota adopts the NEC as published. A city may make and enforce more stringent requirements (Minn. Stat. 326B.35), so where a city runs its own inspection program, ask that office about local requirements.

Licensing and who may do the work

Electrical work in Minnesota is licensed work. A business that does electrical work for others needs an electrical contractor license. Each contractor must designate a responsible licensed individual, usually a master electrician (or, for a technology systems contractor, a power limited technician), who is responsible for the performance of all of the contractor's electrical work. The type of contractor license follows that person's license. A contractor whose responsible individual is a power limited technician, for example, is limited to technology circuits and systems.

Individuals who physically do the work must either hold a personal license for that class of work or be registered with DLI as an unlicensed individual working under direct supervision. Direct supervision means a licensed individual, employed by the same employer, is physically present where the work is done and immediately available for the whole working day. Phone or video supervision does not count, and neither does looking the work over afterward. A residential building contractor or remodeler that does not hold an electrical contractor license cannot have its own carpenters or laborers wire a job.

Homeowners have a narrow exemption. Minn. Stat. 326B.33, subd. 21 lets an individual do electrical work without a license on a residential dwelling located on property the individual owns and actually occupies as a residence, or will occupy once construction is complete. The individual must physically do the work. The current statute also requires that the dwelling have its own electrical utility service, not shared with another dwelling. DLI's homeowner guidance applies the exemption to a single-family home. It does not cover two-family dwellings, apartment or condominium buildings, certain townhouses, manufactured homes in parks, or any property rented, leased, or occupied by others. A Request for Electrical Inspection and inspections are still required.

  • Electrical contractor license

    Minn. Stat. 326B.33Confidence: high

    Needed to perform or offer electrical work for others. The contractor designates a responsible licensed individual who is responsible for all of its electrical work. That person must hold a position in the company that fits its business form, such as a general partner, an LLC's chief manager, or a managing employee. An individual can be the responsible licensed individual for only one contractor. A managing employee in that role cannot also work as an electrician for any other contractor or employer.

  • Personal licenses

    Minn. Stat. 326B.33Confidence: medium

    Classes include master electrician, journeyworker electrician, maintenance electrician, lineman, power limited technician, and elevator constructor. Each license covers only its own class of work. For experience hours and exact prerequisites, see DLI.

  • Registered unlicensed individuals

    Minn. Stat. 326B.33Confidence: high

    An unlicensed person must register with DLI before doing electrical work that requires a license. They may then do it only under the direct supervision of a licensee employed by the same employer. Except for technology circuits or systems work, one licensee may supervise no more than two unlicensed individuals. The supervising licensee is responsible for the work complying with Minn. Stat. 326B.35.

  • Homeowner (owner) exemption

    Minn. Stat. 326B.33, subd. 21; 326B.31, subd. 23Confidence: medium

    Covers only an owner personally doing the work on a home the owner occupies or will occupy. DLI applies it to a single-family home. It excludes two-family dwellings, apartment and condo buildings, certain townhouses, manufactured homes in parks, and anything rented, leased, or occupied by others. It does not waive the permit or the inspections. When filing, the owner affirms that they own and occupy the home and will personally do all of the work, including the planning and layout.

Permits and inspections

In Minnesota, an electrical permit is called a Request for Electrical Inspection. It is filed with DLI, or with the city if that city runs its own electrical inspection program. Minn. Stat. 326B.36 requires every new electrical installation to be inspected, except minor repair work as defined by rule. The contractor, installer, or owner doing the installation must submit the request, with the fees, at or before the start of the work. DLI also requires an active request to be on file whenever that work is being performed, and filing late can add an investigation fee. Some situations have their own filing rules, so check with DLI rather than assuming an exception applies.

Wiring that will be concealed gets a rough-in inspection first. Minn. Rules 3801.3770 requires the installer to notify the inspector far enough in advance (not counting Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) for a rough-in inspection of the wiring method and conductor splicing before they are covered. If wiring is covered before the rough-in without adequate notice, the person responsible for enclosing it pays all costs of uncovering it and replacing the cover. Cover includes drywall and other wall or ceiling finishes, insulation, and backfill over underground cable and conduit.

When the work is complete, the installer must schedule a final inspection before the intended user starts using the wiring and before the space is occupied (Minn. Rules 3801.3780). Permits also expire. Under that part, a permit with an inspection fee of $1,000 or less is void 12 months after it was filed, whether or not the work is finished, and any unfinished work then needs a new permit.

  • Request for Electrical Inspection before work starts

    Minn. Stat. 326B.36Confidence: high

    File with DLI or the local inspection authority at or before the start of work. Work done before filing is a violation even if it is code-perfect.

  • Rough-in before concealment

    Minn. Rules 3801.3770Confidence: high

    The wiring method and splices must be inspected before drywall, insulation, or backfill goes on. If you cover them early, you pay to uncover them.

  • Final inspection before use or occupancy

    Minn. Rules 3801.3780Confidence: medium

    Schedule the final before the wiring is put into use and the space is occupied.

  • Permits expire

    Minn. Rules 3801.3780Confidence: medium

    A permit with an inspection fee of $1,000 or less is void 12 months after filing, finished or not. File a new permit for the unfinished work. Chapter 3801 was amended in 2026, so confirm this against the current part.

  • Edition is set by the filing date

    Confidence: high

    A permit filed on or after Aug. 17, 2026 is inspected under the 2026 NEC. One filed earlier stays under the 2023 NEC (or the 2020 NEC if it was filed before July 1, 2023).

Licensing exams

DLI's electrical license exams are open-book, reference-based tests on the NEC edition currently adopted, plus Minnesota electrical law and rules. The exams switched from the 2023 NEC to the 2026 NEC beginning Sept. 8, 2026, so anyone testing now should study from the 2026 code book. This site's drills use 2023 numbering and remain useful for learning the rules, but check renumbered sections in the 2026 edition.

According to DLI's examination guide, the references are handed out at the exam: a soft-cover NEC with no tabs or other aids, a laws and rules booklet, and a calculator. Practice finding sections in an untabbed book using the index and the table of contents. Before you schedule, check the guide for the current format, question counts, time limits, and eligibility (experience) requirements.

  • Exam code edition

    Confidence: high

    2026 NEC for exams starting Sept. 8, 2026. Before that date, exams used the 2023 NEC.

  • Open book, with the book provided

    Confidence: medium

    The code book used in the exam is DLI's soft-cover copy without tabs, so your own tabbed book only helps while you study. Finding sections quickly with the index matters as much as memorization.

Official resources

Use official sources only. Laws, rules, and adopted editions change, and third-party summaries (including this one) can fall behind.

Practice it

Drill Minnesota licensing, permit and inspection questions, or any electrical category with the Minnesota note on every answer.

Drill Minnesota rules (6)

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